Types of Suits for Men: A Guide to Men’s Suit Styles

A comprehensive list of all men’s suit styles would be exhaustive, but here’s a more detailed guide that encompasses a broader range of styles, materials, and special occasions. The world of men’s suiting is rich with tradition, style, and sartorial expression. From the cut and configuration to the materials used, several distinctive styles of suits are tailored to different occasions and personal preferences.

Here’s a comprehensive look at the various styles of men’s suits:

Note that within each category, there can be variations based on fit, fabric, and detailing:

Traditional Suit Styles:

Single-Breasted Suit: The Timeless Classic

When it comes to men’s fashion, few items are as iconic and universally recognized as the single-breasted suit. Whether worn to a business meeting, a wedding, a formal event, or even a casual outing, this suit is a timeless and versatile piece that can be adapted to virtually any setting. But what is it about the single-breasted suit that has kept it in vogue for so long? Let’s delve deep into its history, characteristics, styling options, and its place in modern fashion.

1. The History of the Single-Breasted Suit

The roots of the single-breasted suit can be traced back to the 19th century. As the world transitioned from the Victorian era into the 20th century, men’s fashion began to shift from frock coats to lounge suits, the precursor to the modern suit. The single-breasted variant became popular because it offered a streamlined appearance, devoid of the excess fabric that characterized double-breasted jackets. This minimalist appeal made it an instant hit among the urban elite and business professionals.

Throughout the 20th century, the single-breasted suit underwent numerous modifications, with varying lapel sizes, button numbers, and cuts, all reflecting the fashion zeitgeist of each decade. Yet, despite these changes, its core essence remained the same: a simple, elegant, and universally flattering silhouette.

2. Characteristics of the Single-Breasted Suit

A single-breasted suit jacket is defined by one row of buttons in the front, with the two sides meeting close to the middle of the torso without overlapping, as seen in double-breasted suits. Here are its primary characteristics:

• Buttons: Typically, these suits have one to three buttons, although two-button variants are the most popular. The number of buttons can significantly impact the suit’s overall look, with one-button suits offering a more modern, streamlined appearance, while three-button suits exude a traditional vibe.
• Lapels: These can vary in width and style. Notch lapels, where the lapel meets the collar at an angle, are the most common. However, peak lapels, which point upwards towards the shoulder, are also popular and often seen as more formal.
• Vents: Single-breasted suits can have one central vent, providing ease of movement, or two side vents, which offer a more tailored appearance when the wearer is sitting.
• Pockets: These are typically flap pockets, although jetted pockets, which are without flaps and offer a more streamlined look, are also popular.

3. Styling the Single-Breasted Suit

The true beauty of the single-breasted suit lies in its adaptability. Depending on how it’s styled, it can fit a plethora of occasions.

• Business Formal: Paired with a crisp white shirt, a conservative tie, leather shoes, and subtle accessories like cufflinks and a watch, the single-breasted suit is the epitome of professionalism. Opt for solid colors like navy, gray, or black for a classic business look.
• Semi-Formal & Events: For weddings, dinners, or theater outings, you can experiment with patterns, such as pinstripes or checks. Accessories can be bolder, with patterned ties, pocket squares, and even lapel pins. Footwear can range from traditional leather to suede for a more contemporary touch.
• Casual Outings: Who said suits are just for formal occasions? A single-breasted suit can be dressed down with a turtleneck or even a high-quality T-shirt. Swap out leather shoes for clean sneakers and skip the tie for a relaxed yet sophisticated look.

4. The Single-Breasted Suit in Modern Fashion

As the world becomes more casual, with many workplaces adopting relaxed dress codes, the single-breasted suit has also evolved. Designers are experimenting with fabrics, patterns, and cuts to cater to a younger, more fashion-forward audience. Lightweight materials, bold patterns, and even short-sleeved variants have been spotted on runways.

Moreover, the lines between casual and formal wear are blurring. It’s not uncommon to see a single-breasted suit jacket paired with jeans or even shorts, reflecting the modern man’s desire for versatility and style without being bound by traditional sartorial rules.

5. Purchasing a Single-Breasted Suit

If you’re in the market for a single-breasted suit, consider the following:

• Fit: Above all, the fit is paramount. Whether you’re buying off the rack or going bespoke, ensure the jacket fits well in the shoulders, chest, and waist. Sleeves and trousers can be easily altered, but the jacket’s main body is trickier to adjust.
• Fabric: Wool is a classic choice, suitable for most climates and occasions. However, cotton and linen are excellent for summer, while tweed can be a stylish choice for colder months.
• Versatility: Especially if it’s your first suit, choose a color and style that can be adapted to various occasions. Navy and gray are universally flattering and versatile.

The single-breasted suit is not just an item of clothing; it’s an emblem of style, grace, and masculinity. Its enduring appeal lies in its simplicity and adaptability. Whether you’re a CEO closing a deal, a groom waiting at the altar, or just someone enjoying a night out in the city, the single-breasted suit ensures you do so with elegance and panache.

In an ever-changing world, where fashion trends come and go with the seasons, the single-breasted suit remains a constant, a testament to its timeless appeal and the enduring allure of classic menswear.

The Double-Breasted Suit: An Emblem of Timeless Elegance

The world of men’s fashion is awash with variations, designs, and silhouettes that cater to individual tastes and cultural nuances. Yet, amidst the dynamic realm of sartorial choices, some styles have earned a reputation for their sheer timelessness. The double-breasted suit is one such icon. Celebrated for its distinctive design, the double-breasted suit has woven its narrative through the annals of fashion history, remaining an epitome of sophistication and elegance.

1. Origin and Historical Significance

The double-breasted suit’s roots can be traced back to naval reefer jackets and frock coats of the 19th century. Its design was believed to have been inspired by the protective outerwear worn by sailors, which overlapped at the front to provide warmth and shield against harsh maritime conditions.

During the 1920s and 1930s, the double-breasted suit emerged as the epitome of men’s formal attire, signaling a departure from the more common single-breasted variant. The Golden Age of Hollywood further fueled its popularity, with screen legends like Cary Grant and Fred Astaire making it a hallmark of silver screen sophistication.

The post-war period, especially the 1950s, saw a decline in its prevalence, with the world inclining towards more minimalist, practical attire. However, the 1980s and early 1990s witnessed a renaissance of the double-breasted design, as Wall Street moguls and power brokers donned it to epitomize their authority and influence. Its enduring charm is evidenced by its cyclical resurgence in the fashion cycle, even in the 21st century.

2. Anatomy of the Double-Breasted Suit

The double-breasted suit is distinct in its structure:

• Button Configuration: Often denoted as ‘6-on-2’, ‘4-on-1’, or ‘6-on-1’, the numbers represent the total buttons and the number of fastening buttons, respectively. The 6-on-2 configuration, where six buttons are displayed in two vertical rows with two functional buttons, is the most traditional.
• Lapel: Peak lapels are the classic choice for double-breasted suits, providing a sharper, more pronounced look that accentuates the chest.
• Overlapping Front: Unlike its single-breasted counterpart, the double-breasted jacket overlaps at the front, creating a symmetrical appearance.
• Vents: These suits traditionally have side vents for added comfort and ease of movement.

3. Styling the Double-Breasted Suit

The inherently formal nature of the double-breasted suit requires careful consideration when styling:

• Fit: The importance of fit cannot be overstated. Ensure the jacket hugs the contours of the chest without being overly tight. The shoulders should lie flat, and the sleeves should end just above the wrist, revealing a sliver of the shirt beneath.
• Shirts and Ties: Pair with well-tailored shirts. Solid colors, subtle stripes, or checks work seamlessly. Ties should lean towards the formal side, with silk being the preferred material.
• Footwear: Oxfords, Brogues, or Monk straps are apt choices. Ensure they are well-polished and complement the suit’s hue.
• Accessories: Cufflinks, pocket squares, and tie bars can add individuality and flair. However, always maintain a balance to avoid over-accessorizing.

4. When to Wear a Double-Breasted Suit

Given its formality, the double-breasted suit is ideal for:

• Business Meetings: Especially in industries or settings that are traditionally formal.
• Weddings: For guests, groomsmen, or the groom, the double-breasted suit can elevate the ceremonial aura.
• Formal Events: Galas, theater outings, or charity balls are perfect occasions to don this classic attire.

5. Modern Interpretations and Trends

Contemporary fashion has breathed fresh life into this vintage style:

• Material and Patterns: While wool remains a popular choice, materials like linen, for summer, and tweed, for colder months, are increasingly sought after. Patterns like plaids, chalk stripes, and houndstooth offer a modern twist.
• Casual Styling: Today’s sartorially adventurous man pairs the double-breasted jacket with jeans, turtleneck sweaters, or even sneakers for a blend of formal-informal aesthetics.
• Unconventional Colors: Moving beyond the navy blues and grays, shades of green, maroon, and even pastel colors are finding their way into the double-breasted narrative.

6. Maintaining and Caring for the Double-Breasted Suit

To ensure longevity:

• Storage: Always use broad, sturdy hangers to maintain the suit’s shape. Store in a cool, dry place.
• Cleaning: Limit dry cleaning to a few times a year. Instead, opt for spot cleaning and steaming to maintain the fabric’s integrity.
• Rotation: If you’re a frequent wearer, ensure you rotate between different suits to prevent premature wear and tear.

The double-breasted suit, with its regal structure and symmetrical elegance, has firmly cemented its place in the pantheon of classic menswear. Its history, spanning over a century, bears testimony to its enduring allure.

While the world of fashion is ever-evolving, certain staples resist fleeting trends, serving as anchors amidst the changing tides. The double-breasted suit stands as one such anchor, a symbol of a bygone era, yet ever relevant, ever sophisticated. Whether it’s worn in the boardrooms of today or the speakeasies of the 1930s, its essence remains unchanged—a beacon of refined masculinity and timeless style.

Three-Piece Suit:

The three-piece suit, a timeless ensemble that speaks of elegance, formality, and a touch of sartorial sophistication, comprises a jacket, trousers, and a vest or waistcoat. More than just an assembly of fabric, it represents a rich tapestry of fashion history and cultural evolution. This comprehensive exploration will delve into the origins of the three-piece suit, its iconic styling cues, and its place in the contemporary fashion landscape.

1. Historical Overview of the Three-Piece Suit:

The origins of the three-piece suit date back to the 17th century, a period marked by drastic changes in men’s fashion. Before its inception, men’s attire in the European courts was dominated by brightly colored robes, silks, and ornate accessories.

1.1. Birth of the Waistcoat: The precursor to the modern three-piece suit was the introduction of the waistcoat by King Charles II of England in 1666. He adopted it as part of the official dress to promote a more modest and restrained aesthetic, moving away from the extravagance of the previous era. The waistcoat, paired with a coat and breeches, laid the foundation for the later evolution of the three-piece suit.

1.2. 19th Century Evolution: The 19th century saw the waistcoat become shorter, and trousers replaced breeches. This transformation was influenced by the Beau Brummell, an iconic figure in men’s fashion. Brummell championed simplicity over ostentation, emphasizing clean lines, tailored fits, and muted colors. The result was the prototype of the modern suit, with the three-piece variant especially popular among the English gentry.

1.3. 20th Century and Beyond: The two World Wars significantly influenced fashion, with materials rationed and a need for practicality. Post-war periods, however, saw a resurgence of the three-piece suit, especially in the 1960s and 1970s, with figures like Sean Connery’s James Bond popularizing them. The 1980s and 1990s witnessed a decline, but the 21st century, with its cyclical fashion trends, has brought back the three-piece suit, especially in bespoke fashion circles.

2. Styling the Three-Piece Suit:

Mastering the three-piece suit requires attention to detail and an understanding of balance.

2.1. The Jacket: Traditionally, the jacket in a three-piece suit is single-breasted, allowing the waistcoat beneath to be showcased. However, double-breasted jackets can also be paired with waistcoats for a bold statement.

2.2. The Trousers: Trousers should be well-fitted, not too tight or too baggy. The break of the trousers—that is, where they end relative to the shoe—is a matter of personal preference, though a slight or no break is considered classic.

2.3. The Waistcoat: Arguably the centerpiece of the ensemble, the waistcoat should cover the trouser waistband. Traditionally, the bottom button is left undone, a quirk attributed to King Edward VII, who supposedly left his undone due to his expanding waistline.

2.4. Accessories: Subtlety is key. A tie or bowtie, pocket square, and cufflinks can accentuate the suit. The shoes should be polished, with Oxfords being a timeless choice. For a touch of flair, consider a pocket watch with a waistcoat chain.

3. Contemporary Relevance of the Three-Piece Suit:

In today’s fast-paced, casual-centric world, where does the three-piece suit fit in?

3.1. The Return to Classicism: With the rise of shows like “Mad Men” and the influence of celebrities like David Beckham, the three-piece suit has seen a renaissance. Many men are returning to classic styles, valuing the sophistication and statement that a three-piece suit offers.

3.2. Bespoke and Made-to-Measure: The modern man values individuality, leading to a surge in bespoke and made-to-measure services. A tailored three-piece suit, custom-made to an individual’s measurements, ensures a perfect fit and a unique style statement.

3.3. Casual Interpretations: Contemporary styling has seen the three-piece suit being paired with more casual elements. Sneakers, t-shirts, or even roll-neck sweaters can be combined with individual components of the suit, bridging the gap between formality and everyday wear.

3.4. Occasions and Events: While many might reserve the three-piece suit for weddings or significant events, there’s a growing trend to incorporate them into business attire or even semi-formal occasions. It’s a testament to the suit’s versatility and enduring appeal.

4. Maintenance and Care:

To ensure longevity and preserve the elegance of the three-piece suit, proper care is essential.

4.1. Storage: Use wooden hangers for storage to maintain the suit’s shape. Store in a cool, dry place, and use garment bags for added protection.

4.2. Cleaning: Avoid frequent washing. Instead, spot-clean when necessary. When dry cleaning, ensure the cleaner is familiar with handling suits.

4.3. Rotation: If you own multiple suits, rotate their usage. This practice gives the fabric of each suit time to breathe and recover, extending its lifespan.

The three-piece suit, a testament to timeless elegance, has traversed centuries, adapting to cultural shifts while retaining its core essence. Its history is rich, its styling diverse, and its contemporary relevance undeniable. As with all fashion, its significance goes beyond the fabric—it’s an expression of individuality, a nod to tradition, and a symbol of sartorial excellence. Whether donned for a board meeting, a wedding, or a casual outing, the three-piece suit remains an enduring choice for the modern man.

Regional Suit Styles:

British Suit: Regional Suit Styles

The British suit has long been regarded as the pinnacle of sartorial elegance and craftsmanship. Rooted in a deep history of tailoring and shaped by the socio-cultural shifts of the UK, the British suit is more than just a piece of clothing – it’s an emblem of class, tradition, and distinction. Dive into the various regional suit styles of Britain and understand the nuances and tales behind each.

1. The Savile Row Suit – London:

Description: The name ‘Savile Row’ is synonymous with impeccable British tailoring. Located in Mayfair, London, this iconic street is home to some of the world’s finest bespoke tailors. The quintessential Savile Row suit is characterized by its immaculate fit, structured shoulders, suppressed waist, and double vents.

Historical Notes: Savile Row’s reputation began in the 18th century, with tailors setting up shop to cater to the British elite, including members of the Royal Family. The row has dressed everyone from Winston Churchill to The Beatles.

Styling Tips: Always best worn with well-polished leather shoes, a crisp shirt, and a tie. Perfect for making a statement at formal events and business meetings.

2. The Dandy Suit – London:

Description: Emerged from London’s bohemian circles, the Dandy suit is all about flamboyance, breaking from convention, and championing personal style. Bright colors, bold patterns, and luxurious fabrics are its trademarks.

Historical Notes: The Dandy movement in the 18th century was a form of rebellion against societal norms, with figures like Beau Brummell leading the way. It was about individualism and setting oneself apart from the conventional crowd.

Styling Tips: This style encourages expression. Think patterned vests, colorful pocket squares, and ornate ties. It’s about showcasing personality.

3. The Country Suit – West of England:

Description: Originating from the western counties known for wool production, the Country suit is rugged and more casual. Often made from tweed or other robust fabrics, it’s designed to withstand the British weather.

Historical Notes: The rural regions of England, particularly areas like Somerset and Gloucestershire, have a rich history of wool production. The Country suit emerged as practical attire for those in the countryside, blending functionality and style.

Styling Tips: Great with brogues or leather boots. Pair with a woolen tie for that quintessential country look.

4. The Mod Suit – London (specifically, Carnaby Street):

Description: The Mod suit emerged from London’s youth culture in the 1960s. It’s characterized by its slim fit, narrow lapels, and shorter jacket length. Trousers are often narrow and hemmed above the ankle.

Historical Notes: The Mod subculture was all about music, scooters, and fashion. Their distinct style was a stark contrast to the previous generations and was heavily influenced by rhythm and blues music.

Styling Tips: Best worn with Chelsea boots or loafers. Often paired with a slim tie or even a turtleneck.

5. The Norfolk Jacket – Norfolk:

Description: A distinct style hailing from Norfolk, this jacket features box pleats and a belt or half-belt. Originally designed for shooting, it’s both functional and stylish.

Historical Notes: In the 19th century, the Norfolk jacket was the preferred attire for outdoor sports, particularly shooting, in the English countryside.

Styling Tips: Pair with a flat cap and brogues for a classic look. Perfect for outdoor events in the cooler months.

6. The Lounge Suit – Widespread:

Description: The Lounge suit is the most versatile and ubiquitous of British suits. Originating in the 19th century, it was casual attire before becoming the standard for business and everyday wear.

Historical Notes: The rise of the Lounge suit coincided with societal shifts in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The democratization of fashion and the need for more practical attire led to its widespread adoption.

Styling Tips: Given its versatility, the Lounge suit can be dressed up with a tie and pocket square or dressed down with an open-collared shirt.

7. The Tartan Suit – Scotland:

Description: A suit made from tartan fabric, representing the Scottish heritage and clan affiliations. It’s a vivid display of colors and patterns.

Historical Notes: The use of tartan in Scotland dates back centuries, with each pattern (or ‘set’) representing different clans or regions.

Styling Tips: Given the boldness of tartan, it’s best to keep accessories simple. Black or brown leather shoes and a solid-colored shirt complement a tartan suit well.

The British suit is a tapestry of regional styles, each with its own story and character. From the immaculate tailoring of Savile Row to the rugged functionality of the Country suit, these styles reflect the rich history and diverse culture of the UK. Embracing a particular style is not just about fashion but also about celebrating tradition, heritage, and individualism. The British suit is not just an attire; it’s an experience, a statement, and a legacy.

Italian Suit (or European Suit):

Slimmer fit, natural shoulders, high button stance.

American Suit (Sack Suit):

Straight fit, single vent, minimal shoulder padding.

Formal & Special Occasions:

7. Tuxedo (Black Tie): Satin or grosgrain lapels, often worn with satin-striped trousers.
8. Morning Suit: For formal daytime events; consists of a tailcoat, striped trousers, and usually a waistcoat.
9. White Tie (Tailcoat): The most formal evening dress code; a black tailcoat, black trousers, white wing-collared shirt, and white bow tie.
10. Dinner Suit: Another term for a tuxedo, mainly in British English.
11. Mandarin (or Nehru) Suit: Features a stand-up collar and no lapels.

Lapel Styles:

12. Notch Lapel: Where the lapel meets the collar at an angle, creating a “notch.”
13. Peak Lapel: The lapel points upwards, more formal and often seen on double-breasted suits.
14. Shawl Collar: A continuous curve without a break or notch, mainly seen on tuxedos.

Material-Based:

15. Linen Suit: Lightweight, breathable, perfect for summer but wrinkles easily.
16. Seersucker Suit: Puckered fabric, commonly striped, ideal for warm weather.
17. Tweed Suit: Thick, woolen fabric, ideal for colder weather and a vintage look.
18. Flannel Suit: Soft-woven fabric, providing warmth and a slightly napped surface.

Unique Fits:

19. Slim Fit Suit: Cut closer to the body for a more contemporary look.
20. Regular Fit Suit: Offers a traditional silhouette with more room.
21. Portly Suit: Designed for larger men, with a roomier jacket and waist.

Other Variations:

22. Walking Suit: A more casual two-piece ensemble often made of lighter, breathable materials.
23. Zoot Suit: Characterized by high-waisted, wide-legged, tight-cuffed trousers, and a long coat with wide lapels and padded shoulders. Popular in the 1940s.

When choosing a suit, it’s essential to consider not just the style but also the fit and appropriateness for the occasion. The art of wearing a suit lies in the details: the right shoes, shirt, tie, pocket square, and even socks can make a significant difference in the overall look.